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{"id":341,"date":"2021-05-27T12:05:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T12:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invislondon.co.uk\/?p=341"},"modified":"2022-06-10T16:19:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T16:19:14","slug":"what-is-bone-resorption-causes-and-symptons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invislondon.co.uk\/oral-health\/what-is-bone-resorption-causes-and-symptons\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Bone resorption? Causes and Symptoms"},"content":{"rendered":"

The human body is in a constant state of the bone remodeling process, involving removal of weakened or damaged old bone tissues, called bone resorption, and adding new bones, called ossification<\/a>. The process is natural, but when bone removal is faster than regeneration, it could affect bone mass thus making you prone to fracture and breakage. Just like other parts of the skeletal structure, resorption could affect your jawbone<\/a> making your teeth’ root weak, thus prone to decay and damage. Resorption imbalance is rare, but knowing symptoms, cause, and treatments of bone resorption will help you in monitoring and keeping teeth in good shape<\/a>. Ultimately it is all about a healthy smile, isn\u2019t it? So, visit your dentist at regular intervals to keep your teeth in good shape and take timely measures to stop or reverse jawbone resorption and related dental ailments<\/a>.<\/p>\n

How does Bone Resorption work?<\/h3>\n

Human bones have two kinds of cells, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts, responsible for the lifelong bone remodeling<\/a> process. Though bone creation happens faster in childhood and the process slows down with age, the remodeling continues at a rate of an average of 10% in adulthood. Osteoclast cells break down weakened or damaged bone tissues and pass to the bloodstream. This process is called resorption. Osteoblast cells are responsible for creating bone tissues to replace damaged bone tissues. This bone reinforcement process is called ossification.<\/p>\n

The pressure chewing and biting applies on the jaw via teeth send signals to osteoblasts, thus creating new bone tissues. If you have lost a tooth due to injury<\/a>, decay<\/a>, or extraction, the jawbone of the affected area will not receive signals, thus osteoclasts will start to break down the jawbone. New bone tissues will still be created but at a slower rate.<\/p>\n

Studies suggest that dentures increase the rate of bone degradation if not fitted well or became loose. This could aggravate further if you have severe gum disease for a long time<\/a>. If you have a medical condition of weak and brittle bones, it could affect your dental structure.<\/p>\n

Orthodontists use the natural process of bone remodeling in teeth alignment treatment<\/a> using suitable devices to create subtle pressure to move teeth in the desired direction and strengthening them in the new position<\/a>. In a dental implant procedure, screws are inserted in the jawbone and let fuse properly with the surrounding bone for stability and support to the artificial crown.<\/p>\n

What is Normal Dental Resorption?<\/h3>\n

In the process of dental growth, resorption<\/a> is normal when your child starts shedding primary or baby teeth. The root of primary teeth undergoes resorption to make way for permanent teeth. However, tooth decay caused by excessive consumption of sugary products is not resorption. Any sign of resorption after the growth of permanent teeth is serious as this could damage your permanent teeth.<\/p>\n

What are the Types of Resorption?<\/h3>\n

If your body fails to accept tooth post-traumatic injury, it could lead to teeth resorption. You may lose dentin, the inner tissue beneath the enamel, or cementum, a kind of root cap material. Depending on the affected part of teeth, resorption is mainly of two types, namely external and internal.<\/p>\n

Internal Resorption<\/h4>\n

As the name suggests, when resorption affects the tooth internally tissues inside the tooth start degrading<\/a>. Although not common, it is more common in men and among those who underwent oral surgery. The resorption progresses gradually, so it might not come to notice in the early days. Your dentist will know about internal resorption only when he will notice dark spots in the X-ray during a routine examination<\/a>. Internal tooth resorption sets in due to chronic inflammation of the pulp. So, it is necessary to visit the dentist at regular intervals to detect resorption at an early stage.<\/p>\n

External Resorption<\/h4>\n

Unlike internal resorption, external resorption is rather common. It starts from the exterior of the tooth\u2014the neck-like area where the root connects with the jawbone. It might appear like deep holes on the outside of the teeth. If left untreated for long, pink spots develop around this area and ultimately damage the roots of a tooth<\/a>. Your dentist will take x-rays to examine the root, as roots start shrinking in length and root tips flatten.<\/p>\n

Symptoms of Jaw Bone Resorption<\/h3>\n

Resorption is a consistent but very slow natural process and the rate could vary depending on age and other health conditions. It is very difficult to notice the onset of jaw bone loss at an early stage, but as the bone resorption rate increases with time you might notice gradual symptoms like:<\/p>\n